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Greek · root

graphein

scratch, draw, write

Forms

  • graph-
  • gram- — From the related Greek noun gramma, ‘written mark; letter.’
  • grammat- — The longer stem of gramma used before grammatical endings and in compounds.

Origin

Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *gerbh-, ‘scratch; carve.’

Note

Drawing and writing belonged to the same activity of making marks.

Words sharing this root

autographWritten in a person's own hand.diagramA simplified drawing showing how something is arranged or works.epigramA short, witty saying or poem expressing a pointed idea.graphiteA soft, dark crystalline form of carbon used in pencils.holographA document written entirely in its author's own hand.holographA three-dimensional image recorded using light interference.paragraphA distinct section of writing about one topic.parallelogramA four-sided shape with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.polygraphA device for assessing possible lying by recording bodily responses.