DictionaryRoot: ex-
Latin

ex-

out, away; also thoroughly

Forms

  • ex-
  • e- — Shortened in Latin before certain consonants.
  • ef- — Used before f in Latin.
  • es- — Developed from ex- in French.
  • s- — In some French borrowings, es- lost its initial e.

Origin

Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *eghs, ‘out.’

Note

The outward sense could extend to carrying an action through completely.

188 / 239
verb

exploit

ik-SPLOYT/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/

To use something to gain an advantage.

The manager exploits the basket maker by keeping most of the money.

A manager takes a large pile of coins from the sale of handwoven baskets while giving the adult basket-maker only one coin, with completed baskets beside the worker.
Etymology

Folding out, or unfolding, developed into bringing something out and accomplishing a result. From accomplishment and gain, the verb acquired its sense of using someone or something selfishly.

In context

USA TODAY36:24
criminals have found ways to exploit the system for personal gain. As both a law enforcement and regulatory agency, DEA sees things others don't.
DOJ, Todd Blanche say hundreds charged in $6.5B in health care fraud schemes: Full press conference

More examples

  • The company exploits workers by paying them less than minimum wage.
  • Our team exploited a weakness in their defense.
  • The hotel exploits its ocean views to attract guests.

Forms

exploit · exploits · exploited · exploiting

exploitation noun — Using someone or something for advantage.

exploitative adjective — Using people or resources unfairly for gain.

Similar words

utilize
Emphasizes practical use without suggesting unfairness or personal gain.
leverage
Emphasizes using an existing strength to achieve a goal.
abuse
Stresses harmful or improper treatment rather than gaining advantage.