DictionaryabsentLack of presence
adjective / preposition / verb

absent

AB-sunt/ˈæbsənt/

Not being present in a place or situation.

The empty seat shows that one pupil is absent.

A small class has one conspicuously empty seat with a closed plain notebook while the teacher and two students look toward it; simple three-chair grouping, no board text.
Etymology

“Away” plus “be” describes someone as being elsewhere. The Latin participle meant “being away,” directly connecting to not being present in an expected place.

In context

City of Santa Rosa, California129:48
THERE WERE FIVE OF US PRESENT TWO ABSENT THAT EVENING.
City of Santa Rosa Council Meeting June 25, 2019

More examples

  • He absented himself from the discussion.
  • She is absenting herself from the ceremony.
  • Absent further evidence, the question remains open.

Forms

absent · absents · absented · absenting

absence noun — The state of not being present.

Similar words

missing
Missing can imply unknown whereabouts rather than simple nonpresence.
away
Away is less formal and often temporary.