noun
absorption
ub-ZORP-shun/əbˈzɔːrpʃn/
The taking of something into a body or substance.
The sponge’s absorption of water darkens its lower half.

Etymology
The “away” and “suck in” pieces become a process noun meaning “swallowing up.” The later sense of disappearance through assimilation connects that image to something being taken into another substance or system.
In context
the Benfield process is a gas sweetening process that generally uses amine solutions to remove impurities from natural gas the process involves the absorption of impurities by the solvent
More examples
- Dark surfaces increase the absorption of sunlight.
- The study measured nutrient absorption through the intestinal wall.
- Her absorption in the novel made her miss the doorbell.
Forms
absorption
absorb verb — take in
Similar words
- adsorption
- Adsorption holds material on a surface; absorption takes it into the body or bulk of something.
- assimilation
- Assimilation integrates what has been taken in; absorption concerns the taking-in itself.