adjective / noun

abstract

AB-strakt/ˈæbstrækt/

Representing ideas apart from concrete, recognizable objects.

The diagram reduces round objects to the abstract idea of a circle.

Concrete objects below dissolve into simple geometric concepts above: round apple, ball and orange distilled into circle, no lettering.
Etymology

The underlying image is something drawn away. An abstract idea is considered apart from material objects or particular instances, shifting that image of separation into the realm of thought.

In context

TED9:06
a picture is worth more than a thousand words when you're trying to communicate numbers, abstract concepts like lux, the international measurement of illumination
Scott Fraser: The problem with eyewitness testimony

More examples

  • Justice is an abstract concept.
  • Her abstract paintings explore color without depicting recognizable objects.
  • A colorful abstract hangs above the sofa.

Forms

abstract · abstracts

Similar words

conceptual
Emphasizes ideas or planning rather than physical realization.
theoretical
May relate to a theory rather than general ideas.