noun

abstraction

ab-STRAK-shun/æbˈstrækʃn/

A representation that sets aside concrete detail to focus on form or essential features.

The simplified chair shape is an abstraction of several different chairs.

Several different chairs below distilled into a simplified common chair silhouette above, conceptual generalization, no arrows or words.
Etymology

The pieces express a “drawing away” or detachment. In the selected sense, the separation is conceptual: a general idea is drawn away from the particular examples in which it appears.

In context

19thcenturydressandtextilesreframed47:27
the loss of a loved person or to the loss of some abstraction which has taken place of one such as one's country Liberty and ideal
Welcome to this recording of our twentieth "At Home" - 30th October 2022

More examples

  • Freedom can seem like an abstraction until it is threatened.
  • The diagram uses abstraction to omit irrelevant details.
  • The painter moved from realistic landscapes to geometric abstraction.

Forms

abstraction · abstractions

abstract adjective — concerned with general ideas rather than particular things

Similar words

concept
A concept is an idea; an abstraction isolates general or essential features from particular cases.
model
A model represents something; an abstraction specifically leaves out details to emphasize selected features.