noun
acidity
uh-SID-uh-tee/əˈsɪdəti/
The extent of a substance's acidic properties.
A digital probe measures the acidity of lemon juice.

Etymology
Acidus described sourness like the taste of vinegar, so acidity originally named the quality of being sour. As chemistry defined acids more precisely, acidity extended beyond taste to a chemical property.
In context
brands will vary in acidity how sour the tamarind is but even within the same brand different batches
More examples
- Adding lime reduces the soil's acidity.
- The coffee's bright acidity balances its sweetness.
- An unexpected acidity in his reply silences the room.
Forms
acidic adjective — Containing acid or having its characteristic properties.
Similar words
- sourness
- Describes taste rather than a measured chemical property.
- bitterness
- In speech, more strongly suggests resentment or lingering hurt.