adverb

actually

In fact, often contrary to what was expected.

The trip is actually shorter by train than by car.

Etymology

Actualis concerned action or practice; actual developed the sense of existing in fact. Actually presents something as the fact of the matter, often correcting an expectation or assumption.

More examples

  • I thought he was joking, but he actually meant it.
  • Did anyone actually see the missing dog?
  • She looks reserved but is actually very friendly.

Similar words

really
Can emphasize degree as well as confirm a fact.
indeed
Often confirms a previous point rather than correcting an expectation.