noun
acuity
uh-KYOO-uh-tee/əˈkjuːəti/
Sharpness of the senses or mind.
Her visual acuity helps her notice the camouflaged bird.

Etymology
The sharpening root was used both literally and figuratively in Latin. Acuity carries that image into perception and thought: their effectiveness is described as sharpness.
In context
The part of your vision that's highest acuity, highest detail, and yet, you don't see that ever.
More examples
- She admired his intellectual acuity.
- The task required unusual sensory acuity.
- Age had not diminished her mental acuity.
Forms
acuity
Similar words
- sharpness
- Sharpness is the ordinary equivalent; acuity specifically concerns perception or mental ability.
- accuracy
- Accuracy concerns correctness; acuity concerns how keenly distinctions are perceived or understood.