DictionaryadditiveCumulative combination
adjective / noun

additive

AD-uh-tiv/ˈædətɪv/

Operating by adding something to an existing whole.

The baker uses food coloring as an additive in white frosting.

A baker adds a few drops of concentrated food coloring to white frosting, with vivid colored swirls appearing where the drops enter.
Etymology

Built on “add” or “attach,” additive first described something added or tending to be added. The adjective became a noun for an added substance, especially in food or chemical solutions.

In context

National Academies - Earth and Life Studies21:09
we basically are developing a catalytic additive which can be added. And by adding 2000 ppm of the catalytic additive, we increase the absorption rate
The Advances in the Chemistry of CO2 Capture Webinar

More examples

  • The label lists every additive used in the drink.
  • Additive manufacturing builds an object layer by layer.
  • The two changes have an additive effect on the final cost.

Forms

additive · additives

Similar words

supplement
Usually supplies something lacking rather than altering any property.
ingredient
Any component of a mixture, not specifically an added modifier.