DictionaryadiabaticNo heat transfer
adjective

adiabatic

ay-dy-uh-BAT-ik/ˌeɪˌdaɪəˈbætɪk/

Occurring without heat transfer to or from the surroundings.

The model treats the rapid compression as an adiabatic process.

An insulated gas cylinder shown before and after weighted-piston compression: the gas volume decreases and an internal thermometer rises while the insulating enclosure remains intact.
Etymology

“Not” plus “go through” gives the image of something impassable, such as an unfordable river. In thermodynamics, this becomes a process in which heat does not pass into or out of the system.

In context

UNSW Physics0:13
now physically there's two ways that we can obtain an adiabatic process one way is to use an insulated container such as a thermos
Adiabatic processes

More examples

  • An adiabatic expansion can lower a gas's temperature.
  • The diagram assumes adiabatic walls that prevent heat transfer.
  • Students compare adiabatic and isothermal changes in a gas.