DictionaryaffluentTributary stream
noun

affluent

A stream flowing into a larger stream or river.

The map shows an affluent joining the river from the east.

Etymology

Latin ad- and fluere combine the ideas of flowing toward something. This noun preserves that literal movement, naming a stream that flows into a larger watercourse.

More examples

  • Several affluents feed the lake’s main river.
  • The survey traced the course of each affluent.
  • Floodwater entered through a small affluent.

Forms

affluent · affluents

Similar words

tributary
Tributary is the usual word for the same kind of stream.
stream
Stream is general; an affluent specifically flows into a larger watercourse.