DictionaryagentCause of an effect
noun

agent

A substance or force that produces an effect.

The detergent contains a cleaning agent that lifts grease from fabric.

Etymology

Latin agere meant to do or act. An agent is what does the work, extending the idea of an actor to a substance or force that produces an effect.

More examples

  • Moisture acts as an agent of decay.
  • The laboratory tested several disinfecting agents.
  • Heat was the main agent behind the change.

Forms

agent · agents

Similar words

factor
Something contributing to a result, not necessarily actively causing it.
cause
Cause directly identifies what produces an effect rather than an instrument that brings it about.