DictionaryalleleGene variant
noun

allele

uh-LEEL/əˈliːl/

A variant form of a gene at a specific location on a chromosome.

These matching chromosomes carry different alleles at the same marked location.

Two matching homologous chromosomes carry different versions of the same gene at precisely the same locus, marked A and a.
Etymology

Allel shortens allelomorph, “alternative form of a gene,” coined with Greek elements meaning “one another” and “form.” The name emphasizes the relationship between alternative versions of a gene.

In context

CrashCourse4:22
the population are Big C and 30 of them are little C that's the allele frequency of the tomato color Gene in that population evolution is simply the change and allele frequencies in a population over time
How Did Plants Evolve?: Crash Course Botany #6

More examples

  • A child inherits one allele of this gene from each parent.
  • This allele increases the risk of a certain disease.
  • The test identifies which alleles of the gene are present.

Forms

allele · alleles

allelic adjective — Relating to variant forms of a gene.

Similar words

variant
Broader term for a genetic difference, not necessarily a gene form.