DictionaryallergyImmune reaction
noun

allergy

AL-ur-jee/ˈælərdʒi/

An immune response to a normally harmless substance.

One raised red patch on her forearm reveals an allergy during testing.

A close, readable allergy skin-prick test: a woman's exposed forearm has a row of tiny test droplets, with one site developing a conspicuous raised red wheal while the other sites remain normal.
Etymology

“Different activity” captures the idea behind the name: the immune system reacts abnormally to a substance that is ordinarily harmless.

In context

TVUP50:12
may occur but not all reactions are allergic majority of the reactions are reactogenic and reactogenic reactions are not the same as allergic reactions so what is an allergy an allergy is an exaggerated immune response
Webinar #42 | “May Mga Allergy Ako: COVID-19 Vaccine- SAFE BA?”

More examples

  • The clinic asks about medication allergies before the appointment.
  • His allergy to pollen returns each spring.
  • She jokes that she has an allergy to unnecessary meetings.

Forms

allergy · allergies

allergic adjective — Having or relating to an allergic response.

Similar words

sensitivity
Broader; does not necessarily involve an allergic immune response.
aversion
Describes strong dislike rather than a medical immune reaction.