noun
alternation
awl-ter-NAY-shun/ˌɔːltərˈneɪʃn/
Repeated switching between states, forms, or alternatives.
The circular sequence shows the repeated alternation of day and night.

Etymology
Latin alternare described doing first one thing and then the other. Alternation names that back-and-forth process, rather than just a single change.
In context
Hofmeister called this multigenerational life cycle the alternation of generations. The cycle alternates between two different types of generations
More examples
- An alternation of sunny and rainy days slows the harvest.
- The design uses a regular alternation of dark and light bands.
- These grammatical alternations change the sound of the word's stem.
Forms
alternation · alternations
alternate verb — To switch repeatedly between actions or conditions.