DictionaryanemiaLow red blood cells or hemoglobin
noun

anemia

uh-NEE-mee-uh/əˈniːmiə/

A condition in which the blood has too few red blood cells or too little hemoglobin.

The microscopic comparison illustrates anemia through markedly fewer red blood cells.

Two equal-sized, side-by-side microscopic views of blood: one contains a normal dense distribution of healthy red blood cells; the other contains markedly fewer cells in the same volume.
Etymology

The pieces express “without blood,” behind the older meaning “deficiency of blood.” The medical sense concerns too few healthy red blood cells rather than a literal absence of blood.

In context

Drupal Association0:40
you probably have a medical condition known as anemia because hemoglobin's job is to carry iron throughout the body and if you don't have enough iron you're kind of pale and sickly looking
DrupalCon Amsterdam 2014: Models & Service Layers; Hemoglobin & Hobgoblins

More examples

  • Her medical history includes a previous episode of anemia.
  • The lesson explains the role of hemoglobin in anemia.
  • He asks how the laboratory results relate to anemia.