DictionaryantecedentEarlier occurrence
noun / adjective

antecedent

an-tih-SEE-duhnt/ˌæntɪˈsiːdnt/

Something preceding another thing as its reference or condition.

The rotary telephone is an antecedent of the modern smartphone.

A rotary telephone shown as the earlier counterpart of a modern smartphone, connected in a compact chronological comparison.
Etymology

The pieces express “going before”: an antecedent is something that precedes something else. This became a noun for an earlier event upon which another follows.

In context

Actual Anarchy48:49
socialism implies authoritarianism requires it requires it thank you it's a necessary antecedent Sam what they say like you need the authority before you have the ability
Episode 78 - Evil Genius (56:35)

More examples

  • The historian investigates the antecedent causes of the revolt.
  • In an if–then statement, the if-clause states the antecedent.
  • Several earlier proposals are antecedents of the current policy.

Forms

antecedent · antecedents

Similar words

precursor
Emphasizes something that precedes and signals a later development.
referent
Names what an expression refers to, not necessarily preceding text.