noun
apology
A formal defense or justification of an idea or action.
The philosopher writes an apology defending his unpopular political position.
Etymology
The Greek word names a speech offered in defense. This English sense retains that purpose: an apology presents reasons to justify an idea or action.
More examples
- The essay is an apology for scientific independence.
- Her book offers an apology for the old tradition.
- The seminar compares several philosophical apologies.
Forms
apology · apologies
Similar words
- apologia
- Usually makes the formal-defense meaning clearer to modern readers.
- justification
- The reasons supporting an action, not necessarily a formal work.