DictionaryarchitraveBeam above columns
noun

architrave

The lowest horizontal beam resting on columns in classical architecture.

The architrave rests directly on the columns beneath the decorated frieze.

Etymology

The pieces identify a principal beam. In classical architecture, that beam rests directly on the columns and forms the lowest horizontal part of the structure above them.

More examples

  • The diagram labels the architrave below the other horizontal sections.
  • A crack runs across the stone architrave.
  • The ruins preserve several fragments of ancient architraves.

Forms

architrave · architraves

Similar words

lintel
A beam above an opening without necessarily a classical order.
entablature
The entire horizontal structure, of which the architrave is part.