DictionaryarealArea or region
adjective

areal

AIR-ee-uhl/ˈɛriəl/

Relating to an area or region.

The shaded map highlights the region's areal extent within its boundary.

A simple geographic map emphasizes one bounded region as an entire surface area, with a restrained wash covering its interior and geographic features continuing across its boundary.
Etymology

The base originally named open, level ground and broadened to a bounded space. The adjective ending makes areal describe something in relation to such a space or geographic region.

More examples

  • Researchers measured the forest's areal coverage.
  • The survey examines areal differences in rainfall.
  • The linguist studies areal features shared by neighboring languages.

Similar words

regional
Usually relates to a geographic region rather than measured area.
spatial
Concerns position and space more generally.