DictionaryarithmeticBasic number calculation
noun / adjective

arithmetic

uh-RITH-muh-tik/əˈrɪθmətɪk/

Basic mathematics using numbers and operations.

The counters demonstrate simple arithmetic: two plus three equals five.

Simple arithmetic board reading '2 + 3 = 5' with matching counters.
Etymology

The Greek term named the “counting art” and was formed from arithmos, “number.” The modern sense retains that practical focus: working with numbers through basic operations.

In context

Electromagnetic Field14:14
it's all arithmetic these very simple arithmetic that we are aware of
Alex Bellos – How Life Reflects Numbers and Numbers Reflect Life

More examples

  • A small arithmetic error changed the total.
  • She teaches basic arithmetic to new students.
  • His mental arithmetic is quick and reliable.

Similar words

mathematics
A much broader field that includes geometry and algebra.
calculation
A particular numerical operation rather than the branch of study.