DictionaryatavismReturn to ancestral traits
noun

atavism

AT-uh-viz-um/ˈætʌvɪzʌm/

The reappearance of a trait or behavior from distant ancestors or an earlier time.

The biologist describes the ancestral trait's reappearance as an atavism.

An ancestral multi-toed foot disappears through a long succession of single-hoofed equids, then small side toes reappear on a modern horse.
Etymology

The ancestor root points to a return of inherited characteristics: a trait reappears in an organism after being absent for generations, making it resemble a remote forebear.

In context

1221 Manhwa Recap345:23
a sign of atavism, transforming toward a true divine-beast
My Skill Was Rated ZERO Stars. So I Cast It 100,000 Times.—Weakest Mage → God of Fire.

More examples

  • An atavism may reveal a feature absent for many generations.
  • The critic called the return to tribal feuds a social atavism.
  • Researchers distinguish inherited atavisms from newly developed traits.

Forms

atavism · atavisms

atavistic adjective — Resembling distant ancestors or an earlier state.

Similar words

throwback
Is a less technical term for a return to an earlier form.
reversion
Can describe any return to a previous condition.