DictionaryattenuateReduced strength or substance
verb / adjective

attenuate

uh-TEN-yoo-ayt/əˈtenjueɪt/

To make weaker or less substantial, or having these qualities.

The heavy acoustic curtain attenuates sound passing through the room.

Drawing acoustic curtain weakens sound.
Etymology

The central image is making something thin. This extends naturally to making it less powerful or effective: attenuating a force means diminishing it rather than necessarily removing it.

In context

DENTISTRY ’N MORE15:53
those goals are to attenuate and eradicate proliferating pathological organisms to promote healing and to reestablish the vascular permeability
OSTEOMYELITIS

More examples

  • The filter attenuated the strongest part of the signal.
  • Distance keeps attenuating the light as it spreads.
  • The botanical drawing shows an attenuate leaf tapering to a narrow point.

Forms

attenuate · attenuates · attenuated · attenuating

attenuation noun — A reduction in strength or intensity.

Similar words

weaken
Is the ordinary general term for reducing strength.
diminish
Can reduce size or quantity without changing strength.