DictionaryaxisCentral line
noun

axis

AK-sis/ˈæksɪs/

A reference line through or alongside a structure.

The top rotates around an axis through its center and pointed tip.

A spinning wooden top with a fine dashed imaginary line passing through its center and contact point, and a small curved motion arrow showing rotation around that line.
Etymology

Latin axis named an axle or pivot, as well as the axis of the earth or sky. The physical axle supplies the image for an imaginary fixed line around which something rotates.

In context

Virtual Elementary School0:25
The axis is like an imaginary line that goes through the center of the planet from the North Pole to the South Pole.
How the Movement of the Earth and Sun Cause the Days, Seasons and Years

More examples

  • The vertical axis shows temperature on the graph.
  • The building's long axis faces east and west.
  • Both axes must use the same scale for this comparison.

Forms

axis · axes

Similar words

centerline
Usually marks the middle of a shape rather than a measurement reference.
coordinate line
Specifically provides a reference for locating points.