DictionaryaxleWheel shaft
noun

axle

AK-sul/ˈæksl/

A rod or shaft that wheels turn on or turn with.

The steel axle passes through the central hubs of both wheels.

An exposed straight steel axle passing through the central hubs of two upright wheels, with the long rod clearly visible between them.
Etymology

The Middle English element occurred in axle-tree, the crosswise beam beneath a carriage with wheels fitted to its ends. Axle names the rod or pin on which a wheel turns.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain352:34
a very strong axle of adamant passing through its middle
1700s Satire: Jonathan Swift - Gulliver's Travels (Audiobook)

More examples

  • A bent axle made the cart difficult to pull.
  • The toy's wooden wheels turn on metal axles.
  • Grease reduces friction where the wheel meets the axle.

Forms

axle · axles

Similar words

shaft
Is a broader rod-like part that may transmit rotation.
spindle
Often means a shorter rotating shaft or support for one wheel.