DictionarybailiffCourt officer
noun

bailiff

BAY-lif/ˈbeɪlɪf/

An officer who maintains order in court or carries out legal orders.

The bailiff calmly directs the courtroom audience to sit.

Black female court bailiff in uniform calmly gestures courtroom audience to sit, judge's bench behind.
Etymology

Old French baillif meant an administrative official or deputy. English used the title for royal and local officers, including a sheriff’s subordinate who served writs—a direct connection to the modern court officer.

In context

Storytime Haven327:24
if sheriff or bailiff should chance upon you near the body you might find yourself caught in the meshes of the law.
Sir Nigel ⚔️🌟 | A Tale of Chivalry and Adventure | Arthur Conan Doyle

More examples

  • The judge called the bailiff.
  • Several bailiffs stood near the doors.
  • The bailiff carried out the court's order.

Forms

bailiff · bailiffs

Similar words

sheriff
Usually a broader law-enforcement office with other duties.
marshal
A different officer whose duties vary by jurisdiction.