DictionarybaleenWhale filtering plates
noun

baleen

buh-LEEN/bʌlˈin/

Keratin plates in the mouths of certain whales that filter food from water.

The whale strains tiny animals from the water through its baleen.

Close anatomical view of a baleen whale’s open mouth, showing overlapping flexible plates hanging from the upper jaw, their inward-facing bristly fringes retaining small krill as water drains through.
Etymology

Greek phallaina meant “whale”; the connection is from the animal to the material traditionally called whalebone. Baleen names the flexible mouth plates used to strain food.

In context

The Science Circle Foundation23:43
they close their mouths and the water blows out the baleen holds all of the edible creatures which are swallowed whole
Linda Morris Kelley - Whales, dolphins, porpoises, and us..

More examples

  • Long plates of baleen hang from the upper jaw.
  • The museum displays a section of baleen beside a whale skeleton.
  • Flexible baleen was once used in various manufactured objects.

Similar words

whalebone
Is an older name for baleen, although it is not bone.
filter
Names the function more generally rather than this anatomical material.