DictionaryballastStabilizing weight or support
noun / verb

ballast

BAL-ust/ˈbæləst/

Weight or support that keeps something steady.

Heavy stones serve as ballast low in the boat's hull.

A simple cutaway of an upright boat floating on calm water reveals a substantial layer of heavy stones secured low in its hull as ballast.
Etymology

On the proposed “mere load” analysis, ballast is weight carried for stability rather than as commercial cargo. “Mere” marks its role as useful weight, not merchandise.

In context

BuildWitt22:39
currently the vessel has a few thousand ton of ballast water on board which also helps stabilize the vessel through transit
Inside Bauxite Mining: One of the World's Most Essential (Yet Unheard Of) Resources!

More examples

  • The crew ballasted the vessel before leaving port.
  • Crushed rock forms the ballast beneath the railway tracks.
  • Her practical judgment provided ballast during the heated debate.

Forms

ballast · ballasts · ballasted · ballasting

Similar words

counterweight
Specifically offsets another weight rather than stabilizing through added mass.
stabilizer
Names anything that reduces unwanted movement or variation.