DictionarybanyanTropical fig tree
noun

banyan

BAN-yun/ˈbænjən/

A tropical fig tree with aerial roots that grow down into the ground.

The banyan's aerial roots descend from its spreading branches.

A single mature banyan tree with spreading branches visibly connected to thick supporting prop roots, alongside slender aerial roots still hanging above the ground.
Etymology

The “merchant” connection comes from a particular fig tree near which Hindu traders known as banians had built a pagoda. That association gave the tree type its name.

In context

The Botanical Garden of the US Virgin Islands0:22
a strangler fig and a banyan are the same thing they are a tree that begins life high up on another tree lives apart from the soil for many years until it can drop a little root
In the Garden with Dewey: Strangler Figs or Banyan Trees

More examples

  • Several trunks supported the spreading banyan.
  • Travelers rested beneath the banyan's broad canopy.
  • A young banyan grew beside the temple.

Forms

banyan · banyans

Similar words

fig
A banyan is a kind of fig tree distinguished by its spreading aerial roots.
prop root
A prop root supports a plant; banyan names the tree that commonly develops them.