DictionarybarnacleMarine crustacean
noun

barnacle

BAR-nuh-kul/ˈbɑːrnəkl/

A marine crustacean fixed firmly to an underwater surface.

A barnacle clings to the rock beneath the shallow water.

Close-up of acorn barnacles firmly attached to a wet intertidal rock, showing their ridged calcareous wall plates, diamond-shaped openings, and delicate feeding cirri extending from a few submerged individuals.
Etymology

Bernak first named a goose; the word’s deeper origin is unknown. Its later use for the crustacean is connected with the belief that these geese developed from barnacle shells.

In context

SciShow8:34
The parasite is essentially mimicking a clutch of eggs. And those roots aren’t just going to the crab’s guts for food, but also to its nervous system, where the barnacle uses a variety of chemical signals
The 4 Creepiest Parasites on Earth (This Will Keep You Up at Night!)

More examples

  • The ship’s hull was covered with barnacles.
  • She inspected a cluster of barnacles on the pier.
  • He called the outdated rule a barnacle on the system.

Forms

barnacle · barnacles

Similar words

limpet
Is a mollusk rather than a crustacean.
mussel
Has two hinged shells rather than the barnacle’s hard plates.