DictionarybasilicaChurch with special status
noun

basilica

buh-ZIL-ih-kuh/bəˈzɪlɪkə/

An important church granted special ceremonial status.

The basilica has a long central nave, side aisles, and a semicircular apse.

A compact cutaway of an important Christian basilica: long central nave with lower side aisles, clerestory windows, semicircular apse and a simple altar cross.
Etymology

The pieces express “royal,” originally describing a portico where justice was dispensed. Roman halls of justice using this building style were later adopted as churches, connecting the name with important Christian buildings.

In context

CosmoLearning29:06
the vast Cathedral of the Assumption or the Basilica of Baltimore or the Baltimore Cathedral
History of Arch Lecture 46 18th c USA

More examples

  • The church was granted the title of basilica.
  • Several important basilicas appear on the pilgrimage route.
  • The guide explains the basilica's special ceremonial privileges.

Forms

basilica · basilicas

Similar words

church
The broader category without the special ceremonial designation.
cathedral
Defined by being a bishop's seat rather than basilica status.