DictionarybastardyBirth outside marriage
noun

bastardy

BAS-ter-dee/ˈbæstərdi/

The state or legal status of being born to parents who are not married to each other.

The sequence illustrates bastardy: the child's birth precedes the parents' marriage.

The condition of being born to unmarried parents, depicted through a two-scene sequence showing a couple welcoming their newborn and subsequently marrying with their now-toddler child beside them.
Etymology

Old French bastard referred specifically to an acknowledged child of a nobleman by a woman other than his wife. The abstract ending turns that label into the condition of being born outside marriage.

In context

Audiobooks. Full length, free606:37
an illegitimate child inherits no surname at all it equally inherits no arms consequently it has no Shield upon which to carry a mark of bastardy
(2/3) A COMPLETE GUIDE TO HERALDRY by ARTHUR CHARLES FOX-DAVIES. Audiobook - full length, free

More examples

  • The historian studies how bastardy affected inheritance in that period.
  • Older court records contain disputes over bastardy.
  • The lecture explains that bastardy is now an outdated, stigmatizing term.

Similar words

illegitimacy
Another historical status term carrying similar stigmatizing assumptions.