DictionarybiliousBad-tempered
adjective

bilious

BIL-ee-us/ˈbɪliəs/

Affected by or associated with bile.

The old medical record describes a bilious illness with nausea.

A sour-faced man reacts to an acquaintance’s friendly wave with a sharp, dismissive shooing gesture and an angry slap of his palm on the table.
Etymology

Bile was once believed to cause peevishness when present in excess. Thus a word describing a bodily condition came to describe an irritable or ill-tempered person.

In context

Libranima72:27
he waked up bilious, irritable, ill- tempered, and looked with hatred at his room.
Crime and Punishment - Dostoevsky (Illustrated Audiobook) Part 1 of 2

More examples

  • The old diary describes a bilious attack with nausea.
  • The medical report describes the fluid as bilious.
  • The medical text discusses bilious secretions.

Forms

bilious

Similar words

irritable
Describes a tendency to anger without the bodily association.
nauseated
Specifically describes feeling sick to the stomach.