DictionarybillowWave-like swelling
noun / verb

billow

BIL-oh/ˈbɪləʊ/

A large rolling swell, or to rise and move in such swells.

The curtain billows inward as wind enters through the open window.

A lightweight curtain caught by wind through an open window swells far inward in broad, rounded, wave-like folds, while its top remains attached to the curtain rod.
Etymology

The starting image is a great sea wave. The verb turns that image into movement: rising or rolling in waves, or swelling outward in a similar way.

In context

San Francisco Public Library39:59
the smoke which has no smell or taste continues to billow climbing upward and reaches me chest high
Performance Nomadic Press Celebrates Change

More examples

  • Smoke billows from the factory chimney.
  • A great billow lifts the ship's bow.
  • The curtains billowed through the open window.

Forms

billow · billows · billowed · billowing

Similar words

swell
Emphasizes expanding or rising rather than flowing folds.
surge
Suggests a forceful sudden movement or increase.