DictionarybitumenSticky petroleum material
noun

bitumen

bih-TOO-mun/bɪˈtuːmən/

A black, sticky petroleum material used in road surfaces and roofing.

Thick black bitumen stretches from the spreading blade toward the open pail.

A close-up roofing-material study: thick black bitumen stretches from a lifted spreading blade into an open metal pail beside a small roofing-membrane sample with a freshly coated overlapping seam.
Etymology

Latin bitumen named mineral pitch and was applied by Roman writers to substances including asphalt and petroleum. The English meaning retains that association with pitch-like petroleum materials.

In context

Factory Secrets: How It's Made360:14
Now we get to the star ingredient, bitumen. That's the same black sticky stuff that holds all the stone together.
The World's Heaviest Metal: Turning Industrial Sludge into Fortune

More examples

  • The roofing material contains a layer of bitumen.
  • Heat softens the sticky bitumen.
  • The sample leaves a black smear of bitumen on the tool.

Similar words

asphalt
Often means a paving mixture containing bitumen and aggregate.
tar
A similar dark material produced by a different process.