DictionarybreakPhysical damage
verb / noun

break

BRAYK/breɪk/

To disrupt the integrity or continuity of something.

He breaks the brittle pencil into two pieces between his hands.

Hands snap a brittle pencil into two separated pieces, with broken wood fibers visible.
Etymology

Old English brecan covered both dividing something into fragments and injuring or destroying it. This connects physical separation with damage that leaves something unable to work.

In context

UCI Open18:22
I have a reasonable idea about what it costs to break a CH bond to give two radicals. And I also have a reasonable idea about what it takes to break this water H bond …
Chem 201. Organic Reaction Mechanisms I. Lecture 03. Molecular Orbital Theory (Pt. 3) & Energy Pt. 2

More examples

  • She broke the news to us during a short break from work.
  • He broke his promise to return the money.
  • The trainer breaks the young horse for riding.
  • The endless setbacks threaten to break their determination.

Forms

break · breaks · broke · broken · breaking

Similar words

fracture
Emphasizes cracking or splitting a solid object.