DictionarycactusSpiny succulent plant
noun

cactus

KAK-tuhs/ˈkæktəs/

A succulent plant, usually with spines, adapted to dry climates.

The cactus has thick ribs and clusters of sharp spines.

A single thick-stemmed, ribbed saguaro cactus with two upward-curving arms and clearly visible clusters of spines, rooted in a small patch of dry desert ground.
Etymology

Greek kaktos named a prickly Sicilian plant, the Spanish artichoke. Linnaeus applied its name to the American spiny plants because he thought they were related; the older name’s origin is unknown.

In context

jota ka116:46
but they must also retain their moisture many do that by turning either their green stems or their waxy leaves into reservoirs this extraordinary cactus from Mexico is covered in thick white hair
kingdom of plants - Sir David Attenborough

More examples

  • Several cacti grow beside the rocky trail.
  • A small cactus stood in a clay pot.
  • The nursery sells flowering cactuses.

Forms

cactus · cacti · cactuses