DictionarycalliopeSteam or air organ
noun

calliope

kuh-LY-uh-pee/kʌlˈaɪʌpˌi/

A loud musical instrument with whistles powered by steam or compressed air.

The calliope’s keyboard controls a row of steam whistles.

An operating steam calliope shown close up: graduated brass whistles connected to a steam manifold, a visible keyboard and valve linkages, and a small boiler supplying steam.
Etymology

The instrument was named for the Muse Calliope, whose name means “beauty of voice.” The source describes this as an incongruous choice for a harsh-sounding steam-whistle organ.

In context

Belle of Louisville Riverboats0:07
what's a Calliope you might ask well it's basically a steam-powered piano or a steam organ
My Old Kentucky Home | Belle of Louisville Calliope

More examples

  • A steam calliope played on the riverboat.
  • The musician operated the calliope from a keyboard.
  • The parade included a brightly painted calliope.

Forms

calliope · calliopes

Similar words

organ
An organ sounds through pipes or electronic means; a calliope uses powerful whistles driven by steam or air.
whistle
A whistle produces one tone or limited tones; a calliope combines multiple whistles into a musical instrument.