DictionarycapsicumPepper plant and fruit
noun

capsicum

KAP-sih-kum/ˈkæpsɪkəm/

A pepper plant or its sweet or hot fruit.

The capsicum plant bears green and red peppers beside a cut fruit.

A compact pepper plant bearing glossy green and ripe red bell peppers, with one harvested red pepper cut lengthwise beside it to reveal the hollow interior and pale seeds.
Etymology

The pepper name is of unknown origin. It may have been formed from Latin capsa, “box,” in reference to the fruit’s shape, but this explanation is uncertain.

In context

The Uneaten Truth50:58
a discolored or blemished capsicum tastes just as good and is full of the same nutrients as one that is more visually pleasing
The Uneaten Truth: Food Waste Documentary

More examples

  • Several capsicums ripen in the sunny greenhouse.
  • The recipe calls for chopped capsicum.
  • The nursery sells both sweet and hot capsicums.

Forms

capsicum · capsicums

Similar words

pepper
The usual term for these fruits in American cooking.
chili
Usually emphasizes a hot variety rather than a sweet pepper.