DictionarycaribouNorth American reindeer
noun

caribou

KAIR-ih-boo/ˈkærɪbuː/

A North American reindeer, typically wild and migratory.

The caribou stands on broad hooves in the snowy tundra.

A single adult bull caribou in three-quarter side view on a sparse snowy tundra patch, clearly displaying its broad, branching antlers, pale neck ruff, brown-gray coat and wide hooves.
Etymology

The French name is traced to Mi'kmaq kaleboo or a related Algonquian name meaning “pawer, scratcher.” This describes the animal kicking snow aside to feed on moss and grass.

In context

Our World2:52
their antlers make them look like males but caribou are the only species of deer in which both sexes grow horns
A Perilous Trek Across Canada During The Great Caribou Migration | Our World

More examples

  • The herd of caribou moved toward its summer range.
  • We watched caribou from a distant overlook.
  • The caribou’s broad hooves left tracks in the snow.

Forms

caribou · caribous

Similar words

reindeer
Caribou and reindeer are the same species; caribou usually names wild North American populations.
elk
Elk are a different deer species with different antlers and proportions.