DictionarycaricatureExaggerated portrayal
noun / verb

caricature

KAIR-ih-kuh-chur/ˈkærɪkətʃər/

A portrayal that exaggerates distinctive features for comic effect.

The artist’s caricature exaggerates the sitter’s nose.

An East Asian portrait artist holds a deliberately exaggerated funny drawing of a white male sitter with a long nose, beside the realistically drawn sitter.
Etymology

Italian caricatura literally meant “an overloading.” Applied to a portrayal, this became the idea of loading characteristic features with so much emphasis that the likeness turns into comic exaggeration.

In context

Prof. Sam Vaknin4:05
histrionics are the quintessential drama queens they are theatrical their emotions exaggerated to the point of caricature their gestures are sweeping disproportional and inappropriate
Over-sexed: Histrionic Personality Disorder and Narcissism

More examples

  • The sketch caricatured the mayor’s familiar gestures.
  • She disliked the caricature’s cruel exaggeration.
  • The comedy turns the boss into a caricature of authority.

Forms

caricature · caricatures · caricatured · caricaturing

caricaturist noun — an artist who draws exaggerated portraits

Similar words

portrait
A portrait depicts a person; a caricature deliberately exaggerates selected features.
parody
Parody imitates a style for comic effect; caricature exaggerates a person’s or thing’s traits.