noun / adjective

carnelian

kar-NEE-lee-un/kɑːrˈniːliən/

A reddish-orange gemstone variety of chalcedony.

A polished carnelian glows reddish orange in the silver setting.

A reddish-brown carnelian specimen beside a polished oval carnelian cabochon in a simple open-backed silver pendant, showing both the mineral's waxy translucency and its use as a gemstone.
Etymology

Old French corneline named the gemstone and probably traces to a berry name. The stone’s color also prompted an association with Latin caro, “flesh,” which influenced its English name.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain427:59
the settings of the uppermost row of four Stones the Carnelian perido emerald and Ruby were rough and Jagged
1920s Fiction: Arthur Conan Doyle - Tales of Terror (Audiobook)

More examples

  • The necklace contains several carved carnelians.
  • The potter chooses a rich carnelian glaze.
  • The jeweler holds the carnelian against the light.

Forms

carnelian · carnelians

Similar words

chalcedony
The broader mineral variety that includes carnelian.
jasper
A related usually opaque silica material with different appearance.