noun
casein
kay-SEEN/keɪsˈin/
The main protein in milk.
Casein forms the curds in milk and helps glue wood together.

Etymology
The cheese root identifies casein as the milk protein that forms the basis of cheese. The chemical suffix turns that familiar food connection into the name of a substance.
In context
>> Yeah. So A1 versus A2 refers to a variant of casein which is a milk protein.