DictionarycavePhysical collapse
verb

cave

To collapse inward under pressure.

The weakened roof begins to cave inward under the snow.

Etymology

Latin cavus meant hollow. In cave in, the sides or roof of a hollow space collapse inward; the verb extends that image to other structures giving way.

More examples

  • The tunnel walls caved in after the supports broke.
  • She refuses to cave to pressure from the board.
  • He finally caved and agreed to extend the deadline.

Forms

cave · caves · caved · caving

Similar words

collapse
Can fall down or fail without specifically falling inward.
yield
Gives way to pressure without necessarily physical collapse.