adjective

certain

SUR-tun/ˈsɜːrtn/

Not in doubt

The balanced scale makes the scientist certain that the weights are equal.

Scientist confidently points to clearly balanced identical weights on laboratory balance, verified result visible; assured face, no uncertain gesture, no labels.
Etymology

Latin certus described what was fixed or settled, as well as what was beyond doubt. The selected meaning preserves the idea of a fact settled rather than still open to question.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain91:22
there is nothing outside to interfere with the Earth between now and tomorrow of course it might be doubted whether we are quite certain that there is nothing outside to interfere
1910s Philosophy: Bertrand Russell - The Problems of Philosophy (Audiobook)

More examples

  • Her recovery is not yet certain.
  • We need a certain answer before booking the trip.
  • He becomes more certain of his decision after the meeting.

Forms

certain · more certain · most certain

certainty noun — freedom from doubt

Similar words

sure
An everyday word for confidence or freedom from doubt.
definite
Definite is clearly settled; certain emphasizes absence of doubt.