DictionarychafeFriction damage
verb / noun

chafe

CHAYF/tʃeɪf/

To irritate through repeated rubbing.

The stiff shoe collar chafes his heel, leaving a reddened patch.

An older man pulls a stiff hiking-shoe heel collar away from a visibly reddened, rubbed patch on his bare heel, wincing as he examines the painful contact point.
Etymology

The older idea of warming, especially by rubbing, developed into painful abrasion of the skin. Emotional uses likewise connect heat with being provoked or vexed, including irritation at restriction.

In context

What Were You Thinking Podcast48:07
need to really think about the trousers or the shorts like if you're wearing hot pants are your thighs gonna chafe together
FYI I'M HUNG ALEXA CHUNG (Episode 1)

More examples

  • The rope chafes against the wooden post.
  • She chafes at the restrictions on her work.
  • The saddle causes a painful chafe on the horse's skin.

Forms

chafe · chafes · chafed · chafing

Similar words

abrade
Emphasizes wearing a surface away by friction.
irritate
Can cause annoyance or soreness without repeated rubbing.