DictionarycholeraIntestinal disease
noun

cholera

KAHL-er-uh/ˈkɑːlərə/

A bacterial intestinal disease causing severe diarrhea and dehydration.

The diagram links cholera to intestinal bacteria and severe fluid loss.

Intestinal illness with comma-shaped bacteria and fluid-loss symbol.
Etymology

Greek kholera named a diarrheal disease supposedly caused by bile. The name was later applied to the highly lethal epidemic disease now called cholera.

In context

The Scottish Parliament54:53
helping to defeat outbreaks of Cholera and Japan and through providing safer and cleaner water
Scottish Government Debate: Maximising Abundant Benefits of our Water Resources - 26 October 2017

More examples

  • The outbreak of cholera overwhelmed the local clinic.
  • The medical report describes severe dehydration caused by cholera.
  • Researchers track the spread of cholera through the region.

Forms

cholera

Similar words

dysentery
Dysentery is a different intestinal illness typically involving bloody diarrhea.