noun
circus
An ancient Roman arena used especially for chariot races.
Thousands of spectators watch chariots race around the long track in the Roman circus.
Etymology
The Latin word names a circular course or racecourse. This historical English sense preserves the Roman arena where chariots raced around a central dividing barrier.
More examples
- The ruins preserve part of the ancient circus.
- The emperor attends games at the circus.
- A central barrier divides the circus track.
Forms
circus · circuses
Similar words
- amphitheater
- An amphitheater usually surrounds a central arena; a Roman circus was especially an elongated racing venue.