DictionarycodexAncient manuscript book
noun

codex

KOH-deks/ˈkəʊdeks/

An ancient handwritten book.

The open codex contains handwritten pages.

Ancient bound manuscript open with handwritten pages.
Etymology

The Latin word for “book” had an earlier literal meaning of “tree trunk,” connected with books made from wax-covered wooden writing tablets. English codex preserves the book sense, especially for an ancient handwritten volume.

In context

Enhanced Public Domain190:02
the miniature is in a very old manuscript of the Divine Comedy the Codex venicius
1900s Satire Audiobook: Anatole France - Penguin Island

More examples

  • Each page of the codex was copied by hand.
  • The conservator repaired the codex’s damaged binding.
  • Scholars compared the codex with another surviving manuscript.

Forms

codex · codices · codexes

Similar words

manuscript
A manuscript is handwritten material generally; a codex is specifically a bound book form.
scroll
A scroll is rolled; a codex has pages bound along an edge.